February  03, 2000

 
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May Fly Nymph
 
 

In this article, Mo discusses the May Fly Nymph.


 

The mayfly lives in many places; creeks, rivers, small lakes and large ones.

The mayfly nymph that we fly fishers should be interested in lives its short life on the bottom of our lakes and streams, feeding on plant material, although some are believed to be partially carnivorous. Soon the time comes to emerge, hatch and copulate, therefore continuing the species; which they have been doing for millions of years. If we as the custodians of this wonderful planet do our part, the mayflies and all other critters will do well, and we will be the better for it.

The name mayfly as we call it today is almost incorrect in the book "The Complete Angler" by "Issac Walton". Written as long ago as 1653, when true fly fishing (or dapping) is said to have started, Issac Walton referred to the "May Fly" as the "day fly," meaning it only lives about 24 hours as an adult.

I have a sixth edition written as long ago as 1797, and this is what Issac Walton had ot say about the day fly:

There are creatures, whose life nature intended not to 'exceed an hour,' is, I beleave, not so well agreed, as that there are some whose existance is determined in five or six. It is well known that the Ephemeron that wonderfull instance of the care and providence of God, lives but from six in the evening till about eleven at night: During which time it performs all the animal functions: for, in the beginning of its life, it sheds its coat; and that being done, and the poor little animal thereby rendered lite and agile, it spends the rest of its short time in frisking over the waters: the female drops her eggs, which are impregnated by the male: these being spread about, descend to the bottom by their own gravity: and are hatched by the warmth of the sun into little worms.

In 1650, I am sure that Issac Walton really believed that the may fly did drop their eggs to be impregnated by the male, and that the eggs were hatched by the warmth of the sun into little worms.

Now, some three hundred years later, we have observed that the mayfly actually mates, by touching abdomens in mid-air, and that a very small mayfly (not a small worm) pops out of the egg... with the help of the warmth of the sun.

The mayfly then grows for one year, some 1/8 inch to 5/8 inches. Most match the colour of their environment, ranging from shades of green to browns.

Issac goes on for some ten pages on different may flies, but what I find interesting is that he writes about how to tie them from January through September -- a different one for just about ever week, for the entire "British Isles." Here is one for June:

Dubbing, of Yellow Wool, Mixed with Yellow Fur of a Martern; warped with yellow filk: wings of the lightest coloured feather of a throstle. ("Wow")

Now it's get back to Mo time, with one of my mayfly nymph patterns.

Colours: Brown, Green and Earth Tones

Hook Sizes: Mustad 12-9672 to 18-9672 (Barbless)

1. Dress Hook with coloured thread to match body material.
2. Tie in tail. Few fronds Ringneck Pheasant. (When fly is finished will trim to 3 fronds).
3. Tie in body, 6 to 8 fronds of Ringneck Pheasant with tips.
4. Wrap thread to within 1/8 inch of eye.
5. Wrap body material to thread and tie off.
6. Now take thread back to half way, and tie in small amount for pro-wing. You can use Ring Neck Pheasant, Mallard Wing, Silver Teal, Snow Goose or your "pick".
7. Now tie in 'few fronds Peacock Herl for thorax.
8. Wrap peacock to within 1/8 inch of eye, tie off.
9. For legs, tie in a few short fronds of ringneck pheasant.
10. Now bring wingcase forward and tie off.
11. Whip finish.
12. Cement head.
13. Now take fly out of vice and tease tail (No. 2 above) with thumb nail and index finger to make turn upwards.


Fly Pattern
Click for Larger Version


The mayfly nymph. What can I say about this perfect little insect? What Issac Walton did not say.

In the past years, I have hooked and landed many large, Kamloops Rainbow Trout, on this delicate little morsel.

The line I prefer when fishing this morsel is a full floating with a tappered leader up to 25 foot, as with the Chironomus Pupa, and a slower than slow retrieve.

I will show how I build my tappered leader in the near future.

Tight Lines!
 
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Mo Bradley is a Profressional Fly-Tier, Fly Casting Instructor, TV
Personality and Recreational Entomologist. Mo lives in Kamloops, BC,
Canada, a city of approximately 80,000 located in the South-Western portion of Canada, and home of the world-famous "Kamloops Trout". Mo is a definite ecologist; he sits on the Public Advisory Board
of the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund, and encourages all to "learn catch and release methods so there will be fish and a clean environment for everyone to enjoy for many years to come." Mo can be contacted throug his Sitelet at http://www.virtualtimes.net/mobradley/ , via telephone (250) 579-9097, via fax (250) 579-5373, or e-mail at mobradley@mailandnews.com . He is a contributing member. Hope you enjoy his articles as much as I do.
GoodFishin  : )          
Rick Paquin
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Rick